Blog Roll

Timeline Alderman Richard Gardiner, Mercer, d. 1490 [11-7-2025]

Last Will & Testament of Sir William Gardiner, (1450–1485) [10-29-2020]

Biography Elis Gruffydd (c. 1490–c. 1552) [10-31-2025]

Biography Ellen Tudor (ca. 1455–after 1502) [10-31-2025]

Transmission of the Bosworth Narrative:
Elis Gruffudd and the Calais Connection  [10-29-2025]

Introduction Rewriting Bosworth:  A Merchant Coup [10-28-2025]

Richard Gardiner's Role in the Calais Staple: A Merchant Coup Linchpin [10-20-25]

City of London's Passive Acceptance of Henry Tudor [10-18-25]

Introduction: Rewriting Bosworth (A Merchant Coup) [10-17-25]

Hidden History #102 (Father of the City) [1-3-2018]

Hidden History #101 (What's In A Name) [12-31-2017]

Low Meaning of the Gardiner Name  [01-01-2017]

Warwick Marches On London 1470 [12-26-2016]

The Keys To The Kingdom [12-25-2016]

Arms - Shield, William Gardiner, and Ellen Tudor [12-24-2016]

Battle of Bosworth - Gardiner [12-04-2016]

Sir William Gardiner 1485 [07-06-2016]

Richard Gardiner 1489 [04-26-2016]